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Figure 5: Indexed tax base shortfalls and surpluses based on simple linear forecasts

ASPEN ECONOMIC STRATEGY GROUP

Figure 4: Estimated shortfall from 2020 (Q2) – 2022 (Q2)

ASPEN ECONOMIC STRATEGY GROUP

Figure 3: Average funds per capita versus Congressional Representation and Congressional Democratic party share

ASPEN ECONOMIC STRATEGY GROUP

Figure 2: Income and Expenditures over the Great Recession

ASPEN ECONOMIC STRATEGY GROUP

Figure 1: Income and Expenditures over the Pandemic

ASPEN ECONOMIC STRATEGY GROUP

Figure 5: Federal R&D funding by agency: 2022 ($MILLIONS)

Amy Ganz, Emily Vincent

Figure 4: R&D performance, by type of funding and sector: 2019

Amy Ganz, Emily Vincent

Figure 3: R&D funding, by type of funding and sector: 2019

Amy Ganz, Emily Vincent

Figure 2: US R&D expenditures, by funding source: 1990 – 2020

Amy Ganz, Emily Vincent

Figure 1A: Gross expenditures on R&D (GERD) and R&D intensity: 2019 or most recent data year, top 17 countries

Amy Ganz, Emily Vincent